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The Kennewick Man Case | Court Documents | Briefs

Appellees' Answering Brief In Respose to Intervenors-Appellants

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

Cases

Alverado Community Hosp. v. Shalala, 155 F.3d 1115 (9th Cir. 1998), amd. 166 F.3d 950 (1999)63
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (1986)49
Antoniu v. SEC, 877 F.2d 721 (8th Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1004 (1989)52, 59
Arizona Cattle Growers' Ass'n v. U. S. Fish and Wildlife, 273 F.3d 1229 (9th Cir. 2001)6, 24, 28, 41
Asarco, Inc. v. EPA, 616 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1980)47
Baltimore & Ohio R. Co. v. Jackson, 353 U.S. 325 (1957)34
Bennett v. Spear, 520 U.S. 154 (1997)20
Beno v. Shalala, 30 F.3d 1057 (9th Cir. 1994)19, 38, 59
Bicycle Trails Council of Marin v. Babbitt, 82 F.3d 1445 (9th Cir. 1996)39, 42
Biodiversity Legal Foundation v. Badgley, 309 F.3d 1166 (9th Cir. 2002)5
Bowen v. American Hosp. Ass'n, 476 U.S. 610 (1986)36
Bonnichsen, et al. v. U.S., 969 F. Supp. 628 (D. Or. 1997)3, 9, 18, 60, 64, 69
Brungart v. Bell South Communications, 231 F.3d 731 (11th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 532 U.S. 1021 (2001)27, 52, 71
Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United States, 371 U.S. 156 (1962)5, 36, 41, 58
Cantrell v. City of Long Beach, 241 F.3d 674 (9th Cir. 2001)21
Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (1984)5, 24
Cinderella Career and Finishing Schools, Inc. v. FTC, 425 F.2d 583 (D.C. Cir. 1970)59
Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams, 532 U.S. 105 (2001)26
Clarke v. Securities Industry Ass'n, 479 U.S. 388 (1987)19
Clifford F. MacEvoy Co. v. United States, 322 U.S. 102 (1944)30
Connecticut Light and Power Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 627 F.2d 467 (D.C. Cir. 1980)34
Cree v. Flores, 157 F.3d 762 (9th Cir. 1998)42
Devices for Medicine, Inc. v. Boehl, 822 F.2d 1062 (Fed. Cir. 1987)51
Dickerson v. New Banner Institute, Inc., 460 U.S. 103 (1983)27
Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs v. Greenwich Collieries, 512 U.S. 267 (1994)43
Douglas County v. Babbitt, 48 F.3d 1495 (9th Cir. 1995)21
Echazabal v. Chevron USA, Inc., 213 F.3d 1098 (9th Cir. 2000)62
Ernest & Ernest v. Hochfelder, 425 U.S. 185 (1976)26
Flowers v. Carville et al., 310 F.3d 1118 (9th Cir. 2002)27
Florida Power & Light Co. v. Lorion, 470 U.S. 729 (1985)36
Food and Drug Administration v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, 529 U.S. 120 (2000)25
Food Marketing Institute v. ICC, 587 F.2d 1285 (D.C. Cir. 1978)65
Ford Motor Co. v. FTC, 673 F.2d 1008 (9th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 999 (1982)60
General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 125, (1976), reh. denied, 429 U.S. 1079 (1977)25
Gete v. INS, 121 F.3d 1285 (9th Cir. 1997)62
Getty v. Federal Savings & Loan Ins. Corp., 805 F.2d 1050 (D.C. Cir. 1986)59
Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564 (1973)53
Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970)61
Golden Nugget, Inc. v. American Stock Exchange, Inc., 828 F.2d 586 (9th Cir. 1987)48
Government of Guam ex rel. Guam Econ. Dev. Auth. v. United States, 179 F.3d 630 (9th Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 529 U.S. 1017 (2000)26, 30
Greene v. Babbitt, 943 F. Supp. 1278 (W.D. Wash. 1996)67
Greene v. Babbitt, 64 F.3d 1266 (9th Cir. 1995)57
Guerrero v. Stone, 970 F.2d 626 (9th Cir. 1992)62
Hall v. Norton, 266 F.3d 969 (9th Cir. 2001)19
Hopi Tribe v. Navajo Tribe, 46 F.3d 908 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 931 (1995)5
Illinois Public Telecommunications Ass'n v. FCC, 117 F.3d 555 (D.C. Cir. 1997), on reh., 123 F.3d 693 (1997), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1046 (1998)42, 58
Indrago v. United States Army, 18 F. Supp. 2d 25 (D.D.C. 1998)20
Inland Empire Public Lands Council v. Glickman, 88 F.3d 697 (9th Cir. 1996)40
In re Transcon Lines, 58 F.3d 1432 (9th Cir.1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1146 (1996)27
Jordan v. Califano, 582 F.2d 1333 (4th Cir. 1978)59
League of Wilderness Defenders/Blue Mountains Biodiversity Project v. Forsgren, 309 F.3d 1181 (9th Cir. 2002)5
Lechmere Inc. v. NLRB, 502 U.S. 527 (1992)45
Legal Aid Soc'y of Alameda County v. Brennan, 608 F.2d 1319 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 921 (1980)19
Louisiana-Pacific Corp., Western Division v. NLRB, 52 F.3d 255 (9th Cir. 1995)41
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 (1991)18, 21
Marathon Oil v. EPA, 564 F.2d 1253 (9th Cir. 1977).60
McCall v. Andrus, 628 F.2d 1185 (9th Cir. 1980) cert. denied, 450 U.S. 996 (1981)48
Memorial, Inc. v. Harris, 655 F.2d 905 (9th Cir. 1980)48
Montclair v. Ramsdell, 107 U.S. 147 (1883)33
Morgan v. United States, 298 U.S. 468 (1936)60
Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Ass'n v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983)36, 38, 47
M-S-R Public Power Agency v. Bonneville Power Administration, 297 F.3d 833 (9th Cir. 2002)6, 24, 26
Multnomah Legal Services Workers Union v. Legal Services Corp., 936 F.2d 1547, 1555 (9th Cir. 1991)30
NA IWI O NA KAPUNA O MOKAPU v. Dalton, 894 F. Supp. 1397 (D. Hawaii 1995)69
National Credit Union Administration v. First National Bank and Trust, et al., 522 U.S. 479 (1998)44
National Wildlife Federation v. Burford, 871 F.2d 849 (9th Cir. 1989)19
National Wildlife Fed'n v. FERC, 801 F.2d 1505 (9th Cir. 1986)44
Navajo Nation v. Department of Health & Human Services, 285 F.3d 864 (9th Cir. 2002), reh'g en banc granted, 307 F.3d 977 (2002)31
Northwest Motorcycle Ass'n v. United States Depart. of Agriculture, 18 F.3d 1468 (9th Cir. 1994)39
Ober v. EPA (Ober I), 84 F.3d 304 (9th Cir. 1996)57
Ohio Bell Tel. Co. v. Public Utilities Commission of Ohio, 301 U.S. 292 (1937)57
Oregon Natural Desert Ass'n v. Dombeck, 172 F.3d 1092 (9th Cir. 1998), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 964 (1998)21
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. v. United States, 664 F.2d 1133 (9th Cir. 1981)28
Portland Audubon Society v. Endangered Species Committee, 984 F.2d 1534 (9th Cir. 1993)52, 61
Public Citizen v. United States Department of Justice, 491 U.S. 440 (1989)28
Public Employees Retirement System v. Betts, 492 U.S. 158 (1989)6, 26
Ragsdale v. Wolverine World Wide, Inc. 535 U.S. 81, S. Ct. 1155 (2002)24, 29
Reno v. Koray, 515 U.S. 50 (1995)25
Rothman v. Hospital Serv., 510 F.2 956 (9th Cir. 1975)48
Salmeron v. United States, 724 F.2d 1357 (9th Cir. 1983)48
San Xavier Development Authority v. Charles, 237 F.3d 1149 (9th Cir. 2001)33
Seattle Audubon Soc'y v. Espy, 998 F.2d 699 (9th Cir. 1993)21
Schwegmann Bros. v. Calvert Distillers Corp., 341 U.S. 384 (1951), reh. denied, 341 U.S. 956 (1951)31
SEC v. Chenery Corp., 332 U.S. 194 (1947), reh. denied, 332 U.S. 747 (1947)36
Sierra Club v. Costle, 657 F.2d 298 (D.C. Cir. 1981)61
Sierra Pacific Indus. V. Lyng, 866 F.2d 1099 (9th Cir. 1989)5, 63
Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County v. U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, 531 U.S. 159 (2001)26, 29
South Carolina v. Catawba Indian Tribe, 476 U.S. 498 (1986)30, 33
Stone v. Huckler, 761 F.2d 530 (9th Cir. 1985)63
Sutton v. United Air Lines, Inc., 527 U.S. 471 (1999)27, 44
The Wilderness Society v. USFWS, 316 F.3d 913 (9th Cir. 2003)6, 24, 25
Throckmorton v. NTSB, 963 F.2d 441 (D.C. Cir. 1992)53
TVA v. Hill, 437 U.S. 153 (1980)26
United States v. E.I. duPont deNemours & Co., 353 U.S. 586 (1975)34
United States v. Florida East Coast Ry. Co., 410 U.S. 224 (1973)59, 60
United States v. Mead Corp., 553 U.S. 218 (2001)24, 25
United States v. Navajo Nation, No. 01-1375 (S. Ct. March 4, 2003)61
United States v. Washington, 157 F.3d 630 (9th Cir. 1998), cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1060 (1999)5, 63
United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc., 513 U.S. 64 (1994)28
United States Lines, Inc. v. Federal Maritime Commission, 584 F.2d 519 (D.C. Cir. 1978).61
U.S. v. Oregon, 913 F.2d 576 (9th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 501 U.S. 50 (1991)51
Universal Camera Corp v. NLRB, 340 U.S. 474 (1951)5, 44, 58
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 435 U.S. 519 (1978)62
Washington County v. Gunther, 452 U.S. 161 (1981)51
Weyer v. Twentieth Century Fox Films Corp., 198 F.3d 1104 (9th Cir. 2000)27
Whitman v. American Trucking Assns., Inc., 531 U.S. 457 (2001)52
Williams v. Babbitt, 115 F.3d 657 (9th Cir. 1997), cert. denied, 523 U.S. 1117 (1998)30, 36
Yesler Terrace Community Council v. Cisneros, 37 F.3d 442 (9th Cir. 1994)60
United States Constitution

First Amendment1
Fifth Amendment1
Statutes, Rules & Regulations
Administrative Procedure Act


5 U.S.C. §551 et seq.2
5 U.S.C. §551 (6) & (7)61
5 U.S.C. §702.1
5 U.S.C. §706(2)(A)36
12 U.S.C. §63250
15 U.S.C. §2950
National Historic Preservation Act

16 U.S.C. §470 et seq.1, 21, 22
Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979

16 U.S.C. §470aa et seq.1, 20
16 U.S.C. §470aa(b)69
16 U.S.C. §470bb(1)69
16 U.S.C. §470ff50
17 U.S.C. §50350
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act

25 U.S.C. §3001 et seq.3
25 U.S.C. §3001(a)(2)(C)50
25 U.S.C. §3001(2)32, 37, 40
25 U.S.C. §3001(7)33
25 U.S.C. §3001(9)22
25 U.S.C. §3001(10)26
25 U.S.C. §3002(a)(2)(B)32
25 U.S.C. §3002(a)(2)(C)28, 49
25 U.S.C. §3002 (a)(2)(C)(1)32, 48
25 U.S.C. §3002(b)28
25 U.S.C. §3009(3) & (4)20, 53
25 U.S.C. §301124
25 U.S.C. §301320
28 U.S.C. §15850
28 U.S.C. §13611
Declaratory Judgment Act

28 U.S.C. §2201 et seq.1, 22
41 U.S.C. §311850
36 CFR §79.8(j)69
36 CFR §79.10(a) & (b)22, 69
43 C.F.R. §10.1(b)(2)26
43 C.F.R. §10.6(a)(2)(iii)51
43 C.F.R. §10.14(c)49
43 C.F.R. §10.14(c)(3)45, 47
43 C.F.R. §10.14(c)(3)(C)32
43 C.F.R. §10.14(f)48
EP 1130-2-540; §6-3a69
ER 1130-2-540§6-2a(3)69
Fed. R. Civ. P. 5450
Legislative Histories

H. R. 1381, 101st Cong. (7/17/90)31
H. R. 1646, 101st Cong. (7/17/90)31
H.R. 5237, 101st Cong. (7/17/90)31
House Report No. 101-877 (10/15/90)46
Senate Report No. 101-473, 101st Cong. (9/26/90)46
Publications

Francis P. McManamon, "Implementing the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act," 24 Ariz. St. L.J. 217, 223 (1992)33
Ryan Seidemann, "Congressional Intent: What Is The Purpose of NAGPRA," Mammoth Trumpet, 18(3): 18-20 (June 2003).31
Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary (1981)28
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